New Mexico Cosmetology Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What effect does "bleaching" hair have on natural pigments?

A. It enhances the pigments

B. It removes or lightens the natural pigments

Bleaching hair involves the use of strong chemicals, specifically oxidizing agents, to strip away or lighten the natural pigments found in the hair shaft. The primary natural pigment in hair is melanin, which can come in various types and concentrations, leading to different hair colors. When bleach is applied, it penetrates the hair cuticle and breaks down the melanin molecules, resulting in a lighter hair color.

This process alters the structure of the hair and affects the pigments directly—ultimately leading to the removal of color rather than enhancement or darkening. Instead of merely masking or changing the pigments, bleaching fundamentally reduces their presence in the hair. This understanding is crucial for anyone working with hair color, as it underlines the importance of choosing the right method to achieve desired hair color outcomes responsibly and effectively.

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C. It colors the pigments darker

D. It does not affect the pigments

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